The school of information is uc berkeleys newest professional school. The book provides the reader with a comprehensive survey of the topic compressed sensing in information retrieval and signal detection with privacy preserving functionality without compromising the performance of the embedding in terms of accuracy or computational efficiency. Download free sample this book deals with private information retrieval pir, a technique allowing a user to retrieve an element from a server in possession of a database without revealing to the. Pdf a privacypreserving framework for largescale content. Privacypreserving smart parking system using blockchain and private information retrieval. Grace hui yang is an assistant professor in the department of computer science at georgetown university. The aim of private information retrieval pir is to protect the privacy of the user. In addition, due to lack of mature techniques in privacy preserving information retrieval, concerns about information privacy and security have become serious obstacles that prevent valuable user data to be used in ir research such as studies about query logs, social media, tweets, session analysis, and medical record retrieval. Privacy preserving mechanisms in autonomous vehicles uc. Introduction to information retrieval by christopher d. Differential privacy has been successfully applied to a wide range of applications in database db and data mining dm. Another great and more conceptual book is the standard reference introduction to information retrieval by christopher manning, prabhakar raghavan, and hinrich schutze, which describes fundamental algorithms in information retrieval, nlp, and machine learning. Graces research interests include information retrieval, machine learning, natural language processing and text mining, with the current focus on dynamic search, search engine evaluation, and privacypreserving information retrieval.
We have evaluated both retrieval performance and privacypreserving performance for a particular. In the face of a curious cloud provider, the main challenge is to design a scheme that achieves privacy while preserving the efficiency of cloud computing. The dig ital ecosystem involves not only such threats to personal. This book demonstrates how these approaches can achieve data mining, while operating within legal and commercial restrictions that forbid release of data. We address the problem of preserving the privacy of sensitive information within an sql query using pir.
Graces research interests include information retrieval, machine learning, natural language processing and text mining, with the current focus on dynamic search, search engine evaluation, and privacy preserving information retrieval. We study the distributed privacy preserving data collection problem. Pdf we propose a privacy protection framework for largescale contentbased information retrieval. First, we develop a generic data access model for private information retrieval from a relational database using sql. We look forward to spurring research that aims to bring together the research elds of ir and privacy security. Compressed sensing for privacypreserving data processing. To preserve dirvers location privacy, we use private information retrieval pir technique to allow drivers to privately retrieve parking offers from the blockchain nodes without revealing any information to the nodes about the requested parking offers. Pir has been widely applied to protect the privacy of the user in querying a service provider on the internet. In doing this, we address two obstacles to deploying successful pirbased systems. Privacypreserving ir proceedings of the 37th international acm. Privacypreserving retrieval has also been studied in the context of. Pdf privacypreserving similaritybased text retrieval. In these protocols, a server holds a database, and a client submits a query and receives matching records in a way so that at the end of the protocol. To preserve drivers location privacy, we adopt private information retrieval pir technique to enable drivers to retrieve parking offers from blockchain nodes privately, without revealing which.
We propose a privacy protection framework for largescale. This is the companion website for the following book. Last year, the rst privacy preserving ir workshop focused on mitigating privacy threats in information retrieval by. User privacy is at risk whenever owners of publicly avail able network resources can be traced and recorded, and their user activities can be mined and inferred. The recent investigation of privacy preserving data mining and other kinds of privacy preserving distributed computation has been motivated by the growing concern about the privacy of individuals when their data is stored, aggregated, and mined for information. The reader is guided in exploring the topic by first establishing a shared knowledge about. Manning, prabhakar raghavan and hinrich schutze, introduction to information retrieval, cambridge university press. Her research interests include image fusion, image retrieval, and privacy preserving algorithms. Dynamic information retrieval modeling grace hui yang, marc. Designing commercial therapeutic robots for privacy.
Differential privacy for information retrieval slideshare. Consider, for example, queries to statistical databases allowing users to access only aggregated data preventing them to obtain individual records. Our protocol combines a signed tariff policy from the utility with signed readings from a tamperresistant meter to output an aggregate bill. Contentbased multisource encrypted image retrieval in. Privacy preserving data mining jaideep vaidya springer. Rughinis, a privacy preserving locationbased alert system in proceedings of international conference on advances in geographic information systems acm sigspatial gis, november 20. Towards privacy preserving information retrieval through. As far as we know, there is no privacy preserving scheme in the literature for the probabilistic model, so we will skip that model. A privacypreserving framework for largescale contentbased. The proposed protocol is called accredited symmetrically private information retrieval aspir, and uses brandss anonymous credentials bra00 and a symmetrically private information retrieval spir scheme by lipmaa lip05, as building blocks. To partially address privacy needs, databasemanagement systems can use privacy preserving database retrieval protocols, as investigated in current security and cryptography research. Liehuang zhu is a professor in the department of computer science at beijing institute of technology. Data mining has emerged as a significant technology for gaining knowledge from vast quantities of data. Pinqs unconditional structural guarantees require no trust placed in the expertise or diligence of the analysts, substantially broadening the scope for design and deployment of privacypreserving data analysis, especially by nonexperts.
We propose a privacypreserving protocol for billing and other calculations on fine grained meter readings. Jun 01, 2016 grace hui yang is an assistant professor in the department of computer science at georgetown university. Privacypreserving contentbased image retrieval in the cloud. Another distinction can be made in terms of classifications that are likely to be useful. Crypto book builds a privacypreserving cryptographic layer atop. Privacy preserving data mining provides a comprehensive overview of available approaches, techniques and open problems in privacy preserving data mining.
The papers are organized in topical sections on tabular data protection. Sigir 2017 workshop on neural information retrieval neuir17. The vector space model enables similaritybased retrieval, and is the target of our solution in this article. This opportunity is ideal for librarian customers convert previously acquired print holdings to electronic format at a 50% discount. The objective of this book is to provide the reader with a comprehensive survey of the topic compressed sensing in information retrieval and signal detection with privacy preserving functionality without compromising the performance of the embedding in terms of accuracy or computational efficiency. Seven days a week, twentyfour hours a day, electronic databases are compiling information about you. Practical and privacypreserving information retrieval from a. This vector can then be used, for example, to build indexes of classifiers. The book caters to a broad audience among researchers, scientists, or engineers with very diverse backgrounds, having interests in security, cryptography and privacy in information retrieval systems. Prism privacypreserving search in mapreduce springer for.
The dramatic increase of storing customers personal data led to an enhanced complexity of data mining algorithm with significant impact on the information sharing. An efficient dummybased location privacypreserving scheme. However, the computation cost of the existing dummybased location privacy preserving schemes is too high to meet the practical requirements of resourceconstrained iot devices. Current smart grid proposals threaten user privacy by disclosing finegrained consumption data to utility providers, primarily for billing. Accompanying software is made available on the authors website to reproduce the experiments and techniques presented in the book. For example, information theoretic protocols may decompose each users query into several subqueries, ensuring they include no information about the users intent. Privacypreserving smart metering microsoft research. Distributed privacy preserving data collection springerlink. Differential privacy for information retrieval infosense. This book deals with private information retrieval pir, a technique allowing a. Identities such as names are far from random and can exhibit community distributions over populations. Information retrieval private data warehouse queries privacypreserving. To support customers with accessing online resources, igi global is offering a 50% discount on all e book and ejournals.
What are some good books on rankinginformation retrieval. Introduction to information retrieval stanford nlp group. We propose crypto book, an extension to existing digital identity infrastructures that offers privacypreserving, digital identities through the use of public key cryptography and ring signatures. Wesam al amiri, mohamed baza, karim banawan, mohamed mahmoud, waleed alasmary, kemal akkaya. Searching for available parking spaces is a major problem for drivers in bigcities, causing traffic congestion and air pollution, and wasting driverstime. Web pages are represented by a frequency term vector that preserves kanonymity for all the web pages. Information retrieval ir and information privacysecurity are two fastgrowing computer science disciplines. This book deals with private information retrieval pir, a technique allowing a user to retrieve an element from a server in possession of a database without revealing to the server which element is retrieved. Privacypreserving queries over relational databases. You can order this book at cup, at your local bookstore or on the internet. Deep reinforcement learning for information retrieval. Part of the lecture notes in computer science book series lncs, volume 6587. Weinan zhang, xiangyu zhao, li zhao, dawei yin, grace hui yang and alex beutel.
Among these schemes, the dummybased location privacy preserving dlp scheme is a widely used approach to achieve location privacy for mobile users. Located in the center of campus, the i school is a graduate research and education community committed to expanding access to information and to improving its usability, reliability, and credibility while preserving security and privacy. For textual passage retrieval, it is common to use complex information, such as syntactic 30, semantic 28, and discourse information 29, either to assess relevance. A lot of research has been done in order to protect the database content against a curious user. Aug 25, 2009 as is the norm in the information retrieval literature, the criteria outlined by 44,45 were used to determine the recall and precision of the new methods. Nov 12, 2015 therefore, enhanced privacy preserving data mining methods are everdemanding for secured and reliable information exchange over the internet. To reduce drivers hassle and preserve drivers privacy, we propose a privacypreserving smart parking navigation system pspan with efficient navigation result retrieval for drivers using bloom. As you surf the internet, an unprecedented amount of your personal information is being recorded and preserved forever in the digital minds of computers. Our proposal makes use of semantic micro aggregation. However, concerns are growing that use of this technology can violate individual privacy. In addition to iescbir proposal, in this paper we also 1the reader should not that in image retrieval based on color information. These concerns have led to a backlash against the technology, for example, a datamining moratorium act. An email address is a source of communication for major social networking sites. Private information retrieval synthesis lectures on information.
In general, email addresses hold identity in the form a surname as a substring in it. Privacypreserving smart parking system using blockchain and. Solutions from related research, like encrypted keyword search or private information retrieval pir, fall short of meeting realworld cloud requirements and are impractical. In addition to the books mentioned by karthik, i would like to add a few more books that might be very useful. Frequently bayes theorem is invoked to carry out inferences in ir, but in dr probabilities do not enter into the processing. He is selected into the program for new century excellent talents in university from ministry of education, p. To reduce drivers hassle and preserve drivers privacy, we propose a privacy preserving smart parking navigation system pspan with efficient navigation result retrieval for drivers using bloom. Privacypreserving record linkage using bloom filters. Gabriel ghinitas homepage umass boston computer science.
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