This section is intended as a psychology 101 level introduction to mental disorders. The study of psychological disorders has intrigued and mystified all cultures for more than 2,500 years. Introduction to psychological disorders introduction to. John grohol is the founder and editorinchief of psych central. Introduction to psychology study guide open textbook. Tr text revision, 2000 describe 400 psychological disorders compared to 60 in the 1950s. Psychological disorders chapter 14 1 learning objectives discuss the definition of abnormality explain the criteria for defining abnormality discuss the potential effects of labeling discuss how psychological disorders are classified describe common anxiety, somatoform, dissociative, and mood disorders. Mental illness judgments are based on cultural values, social trends, political forces, as well as scientific knowledge. In this family of topic centers you will find information concerning various mental disorders including depression, generalized anxiety, panic, bipolar disorder, attention deficit and schizophrenia, to name but a few.
It deals with acquisition, storage, transformation and application of information the individual uses to understand and interpret events happening around himher. Concept that mental illnesses have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured. Understanding anxiety and anxiety disorders introduction matthew d. Antipsychotic drugs bind to the same receptor sites as dopamine does, blocking its action. Psychological disorders medical model concept that diseases have physical causes can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured assumes that these mental illnesses can be diagnosed on the basis of their symptoms and cured through therapy, which may include treatment in a psychiatric hospital problems with medical model effects of. All human beings have mental health need s, no matter what the state of their psyche. The problems of one family member make her or him the initially identified client. The dsm5 definition a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental function. There are 450 million people suffering from psychological disorders who, 2004.
Rumination as a vulnerability factor to depression during the transition from early to middle adolescence. When behavior is deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional psychiatrists and psychologists label it as disordered comer, 2004. He is a psychologist, author, researcher, and expert in mental health online, and has been writing about. Although challenging, it is essential for psychologists and mental health professionals to agree on what experiences and actions constitute the presence of a psychological disorder.
Psychological disorders are conditions characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Introduction to psychological disorders objectives. For each chapter it summarizes the learning objectives and presents multiplechoice, truefalse and fill. Systemic approaches these approaches were developed in the 1950s working with. Criteria for defining psychological disorders depend on whether cultural norms are violated, whether behavior is maladaptive or harmful, and whether there is distress. Factitious disorders person intentionally fabricates symptoms of medical psychological disorders, but not for external gain ex. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsmivtr pro vides an authoritative classification scheme. Understanding anxiety and anxiety disorders introduction. This psychology xseries is an introduction to developmental, social, and clinical psychology so you. Psychological disorders are similar to a physical illness. Somatoform disorders physical medical complaints have no medical origin and so are thought to be psychological in nature ex.
Clinical psychology is primarily concerned with diagnosis and treatment of various psychological disorders. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Anxiety disorders are a group of psychiatric conditions that involve anxiety. Eating disorders comprise a range of syndromes encompassing physical, psychological and social features.
Mar 21, 2020 personality disorders tend to appear in adolescence or early adulthood, continue over many years, and cause a great deal of distress. Chapter 1 an introduction to mental health and mental illness. Defining psychological disorders when minor body imperfections lead to suicide i think we probably noticed in his early teens that he became very conscious about aspects of his appearancehe began to brood over it quite a lot, said maria as she called in to the talk radio program to describe her son robert. It affects our ability to cope with and manage change, life events and transitions such as bereavement or retirement. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Mental health, mental health problems, and wellbeing mental health is a confusing concept. Perhaps the simplest approach to conceptualizing psychological disorders is to label behaviors, thoughts, and inner experiences that are atypical, distressful, dysfunctional, and sometimes even dangerous, as signs of a disorder. The term psychopathology can also refer to the manifestation of a psychological disorder. Whilst the acute physical complications of these disorders may provoke great concern in family members and health service staff, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are frequently chronic conditions with substantial longterm physical and. Types of psychological disorders there are many different conditions that are recognized as psychological health disorders. The causes of these disorders are unknown, but factors that contribute to these disorders include childhood experiences, chemical imbalances in the brain, illnesses, heredity, stress, and prenatal. The text also includes coverage of the dsm5 in examinations of psychological disorders. Questions pertaining to psychological disorders if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Deciding what is normal and what is abnormal is a value judgment.
Our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. However, the family becomes the client, and the goal is to create harmony and balance within the. Although diagnostic labels may facilitate communica. An introduction to common psychological disorders and how we treat them. Defining psychological disorders when minor body imperfections lead to suicide i think we probably noticed in his early teens that he became very conscious about aspects of his appearancehe began to brood over it quite a lot, said maria as she called in. This chapter will clarify what psychological disorders are, how they are diagnosed and classified, their symptoms, and insights into their causes. List all the disorders you know psychological disorders.
It is a theoretical construction popularized by governments and interest groups. Anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder. These women and girls, whom we admire and adore, feel a deep sense of inadequacy and ineffectiveness. Introduction to mental disorders welcome to our mental disorders topic area. Introduction to psychological disorders mental health workers label behavior psychologically disordered when it is deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional. The book offers a comprehensive treatment of core concepts, grounded in both classic studies and current and emerging research. Psychological disorders can be diagnosed based on their symptoms and treated or cured through therapy. A psychological disorder is a pattern of abnormal behavior that is associated with states of significant emotional distress, such as anxiety or depression, or with impaired behavior or ability to function, such as difficulty holding a job or even distinguishing reality form fantasy. Criteria for defining psychological disorders depend on whether cultural norms are violated, whether behavior is maladaptive or. Mental health workers view psychological disorders as persistently harmful thoughts, feelings, and actions. Inner experiences and behaviors that are atypical or violate. Multiple causes such as specific, distressing life events, a biochemical imbalance in the brain or persistent psychological factors such as a negative or.
Written in simple english by local contributors in the field of psychology and academia, it not only covers broad. Family therapy treats two or more people from the same family system. Introduction to mental disorders video khan academy. Disorders lead to disability and absenteeism in the workplace, as well as physical problems, premature death, and suicide. A psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. These studies are advantageous because they compare the specific effects of one type of treatment with another, while allowing all patients to get. Psychological disorders may bring unexplained physical symptoms, irrational fears, and suicidal thoughts. Introduction psychology is the scientific study of behavior, cognition, and emotion. Ap psych ch 15 psychological disorders full lecture video. Psychological disorders create a tremendous individual, social, and economic drain on society. The different types of psychological disorders include mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders klasco, 2011.
An introduction to mental health and mental illness. This study guide is designed to accompany the introduction to psychology ist canadian edition open text by jennifer walinga and charles stangor. Jan 14, 2020 eating disorders are becoming an epidemic, especially among our most promising young women. During that time they can cause enormous conflict with other people, cause relationships to fail or prevent them from developing in the first place, interfere with someones ability to function appropriately in social situations and get in the way of reaching. Dopamine normally crosses the synapse between two neurons, activ ating the second cell. Psychological disorders questions practice khan academy. Abnormal psychology is the study of mental disorders also called mental illness, psychological disorders or psychopathology what they look like symptoms, why they occur etiology, how they are maintained, and what effect they have on peoples lives. Eating disorders are becoming an epidemic, especially among our most promising young women.
For example, if you ask a classmate for a date and you are rejected, you probably would feel a little dejected. Classifying psychological disorders american psychiatric association rendered a diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsm to describe psychological disorders. In people suffering from schizophrenia, a reduction in dopamine act ivity can quiet a person s agitation and psychotic symptoms. Anxiety is a vague, uncomfortable feeling of fear, dread, or danger.
Introduction to psychological disorders flashcards from jacob m. Defining psychological disorders syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotion regulation or behavior dysfunctional behaviors, or maladaptive behaviors that interfere with normal day to day life o often accompanied by stress understanding psychological disorders. Defining psychological disorders syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotion regulation or behavior dysfunctional behaviors, or maladaptive behaviors that interfere with normal day to day life o often accompanied by. Disorders make it difficult for people to engage in productive lives and effectively contribute to their family and to society.
Psychology is designed to meet scope and sequence requirements for the singlesemester introduction to psychology course. Intro to psychology chapter 14 psychological disorders. An introduction to psychology for the middle east and beyond is more than the average psychology textbook. Define psychological disorders summarize perspectives on mental illness identify the dsm 5 and explain how its used to diagnose mental disorders explain how and why the dsm is always evolving assignment. For a more complete course of study, go to the psy 2065 section. Psychology is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes. Mood disorders depression as a disorder on its own or a part of bipolar disorder refers to severe and prolonged feelings of discouragement, frustration and even a sense of despair. Personality disorders tend to appear in adolescence or early adulthood, continue over many years, and cause a great deal of distress. Psychological disorder a harmful dysfunction in which behaviors are maladaptive, unjustifiable. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology i.
1398 1528 1199 1355 1501 23 299 619 759 865 649 837 257 934 668 647 873 284 728 741 143 953 711 324 172 1406 544 1590 426 743 1432 905 111 564 1173 443 859